Most of what coding agents spend goes on re-reading the session at every step. This guide shows engineering leaders how to cut that spend, keep the quality, and make the bill predictable on GitHub Copilot and Claude Code.
AI token efficiency is the practice of reducing the tokens an AI coding assistant consumes per useful result. On GitHub Copilot and Claude Code, most of an agent session's spend goes on re-reading the session at every step, so the biggest savings come from keeping sessions short and the prompt cache warm, filtering what tools return, routing each task to the right model, and moving deterministic work out of the model loop.
A token is roughly three-quarters of a word. In an agent session, one request becomes dozens of steps, and at every step the agent re-reads the whole session so far, so input dominates the bill. Long sessions also make the answers worse, so every usable result costs more. The same practices fix both.
Certance estimates that teams applying these practices together typically cut monthly token spend by 30 to 50%, without losing quality. Every price in the guide is checked against vendor documentation, and every figure is sourced or labelled as an estimate.